Chapter 17 - Christ's Final Farewell
Helen Dowd

Scripture passages: Mark 16:14-20; Luke 24:49-52; Acts 1:2-12; Acts 2: 1-4.

Historical Setting:
Time:
Around May, A.D. 30.
Place: Mount of Olives
Persons: Christ, His eleven disciples and two angels, and other assembled believers.

It is now forty day since Christ’s death and resurrection. Since His appearance on the shore of Galilee, when He had prepared breakfast for some of the disciples after their all-night toil at fishing, His presence is not as sporadic.

Christ meets with the disciples once again, in Jerusalem. He repeats His commission that they are to preach the good news of repentance and faith in Him. He reiterates that they are to take the gospel first to Jerusalem, the place where Christ was crucified; then they are to carry it to all of Judea, the country round about where they had walked with Him, and where He had done miracles; and next they are to carry the gospel to Samaria, a place which Jewish people hated; and lastly Christ commissions them to carry it to all the rest of the world. Jesus teaches His disciples that His sacrificial death was for ALL mankind, not just the Jews

The earthly days of Jesus are drawing to a close. He must leave His friends behind, these disciples whom He so tenderly loves. It is time for Him to go back to His Father in Heaven; and it is essential that His return be seen by His disciples. They have to learn that death no longer has power over Him. They have witnessed that He can appear and disappear from their sight, passing through walls and doors; so now they must witness His return to Heaven, so that they will no longer expect Him to be among them in His human form. He must prepare them for living without His physical presence. He must teach them that God has planned a better way.

He teaches the disciples that He is not leaving them without the comfort of His presence. Should He remain on earth, even though He is no longer constrained to human limitations, He still would be unable to be everywhere and with everyone at the same time. Earthly bodies have their boundaries, but when He is departed from them He will send His Representative down to be with them--His Holy Spirit. By His Holy Spirit He will be with them always, even if they go to the ends of the earth.

Jesus’ next admonition is that the disciples are to remain in Jerusalem until the Holy Spirit, whom John the Baptist had foretold should baptize them, gives them the power to carry out His commission. The disciples listen with intent, although their hearts are a little saddened, realizing that this is Christ’s last earthly farewell to them. They follow Christ out of the eastern gate of the city, across the brook Kidron, past the Garden of Gethsemane, where He had prayed His agonizing prayer, and up towards the Mount of Olives. Now Jesus takes them past Bethany where His good friends, Mary, Martha and Lazarus live. This exclusive group walks on to a quiet place, hidden from the road and village. Below them is Jerusalem, that city over which Christ had wept, that city which had rejected Him and crucified Him, and which holds the tomb where unbelievers still think that Christ lies buried.

Now, away from the eyes of the world, in the quietness of this sacred place, Christ spreads out His hands, and once more invokes a blessing on His beloved disciples. Then slowly He begins to rise from the ground and float upwards. The clouds gradually engulf Him. Two angels come down and accompany Christ to His Heavenly Father. The disciples can no longer see Him. With pain in their hearts, they gaze toward the sky. Their Friend, Teacher, Savior and Lord is gone from their presence. They cannot take their eyes from the clouds. Not a word is spoken amongst them.

As they stand with their eyes upward, the two angels who had accompanied Christ appear to them. “Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? This same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.” (Acts 1:11)

One by one the disciples lower their eyes to the earth. Their Lord is gone from them. Pensively they leave the mount of Olivet and head back to Jerusalem. They go directly to the upper room as Jesus had instructed them to do. They would wait and pray until the promised Comforter comes to them.

© Helen Dowd

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